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Tuesday, February 17, 2009

China’s Economy on Downturn



Republic of China, the third major economy and once known as the rising great economic muscle, is in front of problems. Its fast upward GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS growth is now comes downward to 6.8% in 2008, from 9% in 2007. The GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS growth of 6.8 may still sound attractive strong, but the bad is yet to come.

“The recent weakness is much worse than the long-term trend,” said JP Morgan economist Frank F.X. Gong. Merrill Lynch economist Ting Lu claims that fourth-quarter growth from the previous three months was “close to zero.” Many industries and small firms have been closed and millions of workers have lost their jobs. Industrial production has declined by 5.7% in December 2008, from 18% in late 2007.

Chinese policymakers are sensation the heat as there is a sharp decline in world utilization and demand, which has resulted in an important decrease in Chinese exports. It seems that in 2009, China may healthy see a continued turn down in exports. Economists are negative about China’s prospects, as near to the ground sale figures are predictable in the near upcoming.

China’s economists are predicting 5-6% Gross Domestic Products (GDP) growth in 2009, the lowest for approximately two decades. Power production declined by 6% in the year to the fourth quarter; a cut of 15% since 2003. For the earlier period several years, gross domestic products growth and power generation were both proportionally moving at a fast pace. Economists are reckoning on a decline in electricity output which may mean falling Gross Domestic Products growth. One should not be surprised at the fall in electricity use, as energy guzzling heavy industries, such as steel and cement, bore the brunt of China’s downturn late last year. The situation seems worse than the 1989 abnormal year: the year of the Tiananmen Square protests.

One would not get the comprehensive picture by assuming failing exports to rich economies, like USA and other European countries, as an elite pointer for the stumbling financial system of China, like some economists in China did by giving too much significance to declining exports. Although, what is happening in China; as an effect of a reduced demand for its exports has worldwide crash. What is happening matters remote beyond China. Whether the third-major economy is stalling or still rising could affect how quickly the world recovers. A stagnant China would mean less demand for industrial materials and consumer merchandise from the United States and others.

Concerning China’s internal policy, the Chinese government put a few barriers in the way of constructing houses, which in turn, decreased the demand for steel and other constructing material.

As an effect, huge stocks were built up and production declined. Consequently, steel production was punch the most horrible, as output was lowered to 12%, compared to the previous year. Analysts are predicting gross domestic products (GDP) growth is likely to carry on falling during this year too.

Sales at the Laiwu Sheng Yuan Building Materials Co. have plunged by 50 percent from a year earlier, said General Manager Wang Jian. He said construction companies are in such awful shape he is unwilling to fill orders. “I’m afraid they won’t be able to pay,” said Wang, whose company in the eastern city of Laiwu has 100 employees. “Builders by now owe me more than 200 million Yuan ($29 million), and I don’t know when I’m going to get it back.”

The circumstances are worrying because in order to avoid social conflict, China needs to grow by 8 percent. The Chinese are hopeful that the economy will bonus up by mid-year, as de-stocking comes to a finish.

Several critics are of the view that China’s $585billion package for infrastructure expenditure, subsidies and tax cut for businesses is not probable to be effectual sufficient. Less than one third will be financed by the central government while the left over expenditure would be bear by banks.

“Despite the sunny headline figure, we believe it signals not a recovery, but rather sustained weakness,” Standard Chartered Bank economist Stephen Green supposed in a report. “Less bad news is not the same as good news.” The Chinese government is in responsibility its best to get better the flagging financial system. For civilizing healthcare, the government agreed 850 billion Yuan over three years on January 21. For rural residents, the government announced a 13% rebate on the purchase of electronics, such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines etc. while September 2008, interest rates have also decreased by five times and most highly, the grab on bank lending has been scrapped. For improving the housing sector, minimum down payment has declined by 20% of a house worth from 30-40% before. The deal tax has been withdrawn for two-years held properties and more public housing is to be built.

One has to stay to see by how much expenditure will really increase this year, as some of the additional spending has already been announced. J.P. Morgan Stanley predicts that this year will carry an impressive 70% expansion in transport asset, and so the overall payments will be boosted by 6-7% of gross domestic products (GDP) over this year and the next.

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